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A BitNews field guide to work in the age of models

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Who does the work when the models show up.

Professions already hired, skills that show up in vacancies, documented deployments, and the reports behind the claims — for BitNews readers who want the labour market, not the launch demo.

Fewer than one percent of workers need advanced model-building skills. Most need to use, question, and supervise the systems.
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88%

Organisations using AI in at least one function (McKinsey 2025), up from 78% a year earlier.

~⅓

Vacancies in high AI-exposure occupations — still asking first for management and process skills (OECD 2024).

<1%

Workers who need advanced AI-specific skills such as programming or model development (OECD).

41%

Employees more apprehensive than optimistic — literacy and coaching, not only engineers (McKinsey).

Inside the guide

Six ways in

Start with roles, or skip to skills, workplace literacy, cases, learning paths, or the source list.

04

Examples

Copilot trials, AlphaFold, a heat-stable enzyme study, FDA-cleared imaging, enterprise agents, the EU Skills Academy.

Read the cases →

05

Learning

Week-scale literacy, a months-long internal copilot path, workplace measures, and the long specialist route.

Choose a path →

06

References

OECD, McKinsey, UNESCO, ESCO, NIST, the EU AI Act, IW Köln, OWASP, and the studies behind the numbers.

Open sources →

Preview

Eight of eighteen roles

The rest live on the professions page — including agents, evals, prompt work, safety, conversation design, and AI for science.

Build

AI / ML engineer

Ships models and evaluations. The scarce advanced-skill layer, not the whole labour market.

View role

All eighteen professions

Sources on this page

  1. McKinsey, The state of AI in 2025.
  2. OECD skills briefs, 2024–2026.
  3. McKinsey, Superagency in the workplace, 2025.
  4. UNESCO AI competency frameworks, 2024.
  5. European Commission, AI literacy (Article 4) Q&A.
  6. IW Köln, Fact Sheet #14 on EU AI skill demand, 2026.
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